CostHelper.com

How Much Does Fixing a Teeth Gap Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

There are many options for covering or eliminating gaps between teeth. Factors to consider when researching possible solutions include the size of the gap, the root support of the teeth and the patient's budget.

Also called teeth gap bands, teeth effect bands cost about $4 -$30 for 50-100 bands. These non-latex rubber bands are slipped over the teeth overnight to draw the teeth together. The process can be painful, and some dentists warn that closing one gap may open two new gaps on each side, and that the bands could pull the teeth crooked or loosen a tooth from its socket, causing long-term problems.

Cosmetic dental bonding (using a tooth-colored resin on each adjacent tooth to fill the gap) costs $300 -$800 per tooth on average, but can be as low as $100 -$200 or as high as $800 -$1,000 per tooth depending on complexity, the dentist's training and local rates. Concealing a gap usually requires bonding two teeth, for a total cost of $200 -$2,000. Bonding done for cosmetic reasons is typically not covered by insurance.

A small gap can be camouflaged using dental veneers, which are custom-made, wafer-thin tooth-colored shells. Traditional porcelain veneers require removing some of the tooth enamel, and cost $500 -$1,100 or more per tooth, or $2,000 -$4,500 for veneers on four upper teeth. The ultra-thin Lumineers brand often doesn't require shaving tooth enamel, and costs about $700 -$1,300 a tooth, or $2,800 -$5,500 for four front teeth. Veneers are rarely covered by dental insurance.

If the teeth with the gap have cavities or other damage, they can be covered with dental crowns designed to also fill the gap. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns can cost $500 -$1,500 or more per tooth; metal crowns (gold alloy or base metal alloy) can cost $500 -$2,500 per tooth; and all-porcelain crowns typical cost $800 -$3,000 or more per tooth. Crowns on two front teeth to hide a gap could cost a total of $1,000 -$6,000 or more. Crowns that are considered cosmetic are typically not covered by dental insurance, but insurance might pay about 50% of the cost if the crown is required for medical reasons.

If the only problem is the gap, partial braces (also called limited orthodontics) on only the six top front teeth can be used to close the gap at an average cost of $2,000 -$3,000. If other problems need correcting, traditional full braces can run $1,500 -$13,000 or more, depending on the type of braces. For a relatively small gap, an orthodontist might be able to use a retainer to fix the problem at a cost of $500 -$2,500, depending on the complexity and length of treatment. Many dental insurance plans cover braces up to age 18, but not for adults.

An overlarge frenum (the membrane attaching the cheeks to the jaw and gums) can cause a gap. A labial frenectomy to trim this excess membrane is a fairly simple procedure that costs $250 -$1,200 depending on local rates and the size and position of the frenum, but can cost more if other procedures (like gum repair) are included. A frenectomy is usually performed after braces are used to close a gap. Insurance does not generally cover a frenectomy.

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How Much Does Fluoride Treatment Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that protects against tooth decay. It works by stopping or even reversing the tooth decay process. While bacteria in the mouth produces acid that removes minerals from tooth enamel, fluoride helps to replace the minerals on a tooth's surface and strengthen the enamel. Dentists recommend fluoride treatment be done every six months and more often for those at high risk of tooth decay.

Dentists can apply fluoride directly to teeth in the form of a gel, foam or varnish. Typically, fluoride treatments cost $20 -$50. For example, the Brandywine Smile Center in Pennsylvania offers adult fluoride treatments for $35. Dental insurance might cover the cost of fluoride treatments because it is a preventive measure.

Home fluoride treatment gels and rinses are made by a variety of oral care manufacturers. Generally, gels and mouthwashes with fluoride cost $5 -$20. Colgate, for example, makes gel and mouthwash products that offer fluoride protection.

Many brands of toothpaste come with small doses of fluoride. Generally, toothpastes containing fluoride costs $2 -$7 per tube.

Fluoride treatments can be part of a routine dental exam and cleaning. A standard teeth cleaning by a dental hygienist can cost $75 -$200; with X-rays and an exam by the dentist the total can be $100 -$300 or more.

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How Much Does Orthognathic Surgery Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Orthognathic surgery involves operating on the upper or lower jaw, or both, to correct improperly positioned jaws that can cause problems eating, breathing or speaking, as well as pain or cosmetic issues.

For patients not covered by health insurance, the typical cost of orthognathic surgery is about $20,000- $40,000, including initial consultations, the surgeon's fee, facility fee and materials and follow-up care. The cost generally tends to be at the lower end if surgery is required on only the upper or lower jaw, and on the higher end if it is required on both.

Orthognathic surgery is covered by health insurance in some cases. For example, Aetna considers orthognathic surgery medically necessary in cases where facial skeletal abnormalities contribute to sleep apnea or other breathing problems that cannot be corrected non-surgically and also for some speech impairments. However, Aetna considers the surgery cosmetic or experimental in other cases, such as for correction of unaesthetic facial features. Some insurance plans exclude orthognathic surgery unless it is reconstructive.

For patients covered by health insurance, typical out-of-pocket costs could be as low as a $100 copay or, if the insurance company only covers a percentage of the surgery or has an orthognathic surgery cap, could reach $5,000 or more. In this orthodontic forum on ArchWired.com, patients discuss out-of-pocket costs for orthognathic surgery.

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How Much Does Straightening Teeth Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

In addition to any concerns about their appearance, crooked teeth break more easily and can trap food particles that cause tooth decay and gum disease. Braces are the most common and effective method for straightening teeth, but depending on the extent of the problem, there may be other choices.

If overcrowded upper teeth require only a limited correction, cosmetic tooth contouring (removing minute amounts of tooth enamel to make the teeth look more attractive) costs about $50 -$500 per tooth, depending on the amount of work needed, local rates and the dentist's training. Insurance doesn't usually cover contouring, except in rare cases when it's considered medically necessary because of an accident or injury.

For a minor overbite correction or if the person has previously had braces but there has been some slight shifting of the teeth, an orthodontist might be able to fix the problem by using a specially designed retainer for $500 -$2,500 depending on the complexity and length of treatment.

For a better-looking smile without actually straightening the teeth, dental veneers are custom-made, wafer-thin, tooth-shaped shells that are bonded to the front of the teeth and can cost $500 -$1,300 per tooth. Putting veneers on 4-6 front teeth to make them appear slightly straighter could be $2,000 -$7,800. Dental insurance does not typically cover the cost of veneers.

Traditional braces with metal brackets can cost $1,500 -$10,000 depending on the severity of the problem, the length of time the braces will be in place and if they are on one set of teeth or both (upper and lower). Braces with tooth-colored brackets or braces that don't require elastic bands can cost $2,000 -$8,500; lingual braces (installed behind the teeth) can cost $5,000 -$13,000 or more. Dental insurance typically does not cover braces for adults age 19 or older, but may pay up to a specific amount (typically $1,000 -$2,000) if the patient is 18 or younger.

As a less-visible alternative to traditional braces, the Invisalign system of computer-fabricated clear plastic aligner trays can cost $3,500 -$8,000, but averages $5,000 nationwide. Invisalign isn't good for severe bite problems and some patients may still need traditional braces for a few months.

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How Much Does Teeth Whitening Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

There are three common options for whitening teeth: over-the-counter strips, gels or trays; take-home customized whitening trays from dentists; and in-office whitening treatment by dentists. All three use peroxide to bleach the teeth, but they vary the concentration and type of peroxide, as well as the application methods and amount of time needed.

Over-the-counter products like whitening pens or rinses with a manufacturer's suggested retail price of less than $20 are typically intended to maintain or touch up a newly whitened smile and on their own provide at best a moderate shade change.

Over-the-counter whitening strips, gels, rinses or one-size-fits-all trays can be $20 -$150 or more but typically cost $25 -$100, depending on what is included. These products generally use a lower-strength, slower-acting bleaching agent like 10% carbamide peroxide (equivalent to about 3% hydrogen peroxide), and some use light to speed the whitening process. For example, Walgreens Whitening Trays cost $25 -$35 for 14 pre-filled trays (but gets relatively negative user reviews), while the Luster 1-Hour Teeth Whitening Kit with light activation costs $40 -$45 (with slightly more positive than negative user reviews).

Teeth whitening stores or stands in malls, spas, tanning salons, beauty salons or similar facilities typically charge $50 -$200 per treatment, and use products and deliver results similar to over-the-counter systems. For example, Bocci Salon & Spa in Michigan charges $99 for an initial 15-minute treatment and another $49 to extend the session for an additional 15 minutes. At Oxygen Salon & Spa in Colorado it costs $99 for a single 15- to 20-minute application, $149 for a double and $199 for a triple application.

Professionally dispensed kits from a dentist's office designed to be used at home typically cost $100 -$500, depending on the location and dentist. Take-home whitening kits include custom-made trays and typically use a stronger bleaching agent than over-the-counter systems.

In-office teeth whitening treatments by a dentist can cost $300 -$1,000 or more, but average about $500 -$700. These typically use a high concentration (15%-43%) of fast-acting hydrogen peroxide; the teeth not being treated and the surrounding gums are covered with a protective coating or rubber dam. Some in-office systems use lights or lasers to speed the whitening process. Patients with particularly stubborn stains on their teeth may be asked to return for one or more additional sessions or given a take-home whitening kit for additional treatments -- and either option adds to the total cost.

Teeth whitening is generally considered cosmetic with no functional or health benefit, so it is typically not covered by dental insurance.

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How Much Does Tooth Extraction Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

A non-surgical extraction for a tooth that is fully erupted from the gum can cost $75 -$300 depending on the tooth, the type of anesthesia, the dentist and the local cost of living. If the appointment is on an emergency basis (evenings, weekends, or same-day or next-day scheduling) the total cost can be $300 -$450 or more.

Dental insurance typically covers 70%-80% of standard costs if the extraction is considered medically necessary and not done just for cosmetic reasons. For example, CostHelper readers with dental insurance report paying $90 -$465 for a simple extraction, at an average cost of $230. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $26 -$145 for a simple extraction, with an average cost of $87.

Surgical extraction of a tooth can cost $150 -$650 or more, depending on the type of anesthesia used (IV sedation typically costs $250 -$500 more than local anesthesia), the local cost of living, whether the appointment is on an emergency basis and the type of extraction. A basic surgical extraction, such as when a tooth is broken off at the gum line, typically costs $150 -$300 or more; a soft tissue extraction of a partially impacted tooth (the tooth has not completed erupted from the gum) can cost $200 -$350 or more; and a partial bony extraction (the tooth has some bone covering it) can cost $300 -$600 or more. CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $185 -$600 for these more complicated extractions, at an average cost of $334. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $60 -$885, for an average cost of $401.

Extracting a wisdom tooth, also called a third molar, can cost $75 -$200 per tooth for a simple extraction of an erupted tooth; $225 -$600 per impacted tooth; and $1,000 -$3,000 or more to pull four impacted wisdom teeth in one appointment.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Tooth Extraction Cost

How Much Does Wisdom Teeth Removal Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Also called third molars, wisdom teeth are the third and last set of teeth to appear in a person's mouth, usually between ages 17 and 25. There are typically four wisdom teeth, two on top and two on the bottom. Teeth that come in at an angle or fail to erupt through the gums are called impacted, and may need to be extracted. Many dentists do relatively straightforward extractions but may refer the removal of an impacted tooth to a specialist called an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

A simple wisdom tooth extraction (where the tooth is fully erupted from the gums and has simple roots) using a local anesthetic costs about $75 -$200 per tooth, or $300 -$800 to have all four wisdom teeth removed as simple, non-surgical extractions.

For an impacted tooth, extraction using a local anesthetic can cost $225 -$600 per tooth. The use of nitrous oxide to relax the patient typically adds $40 -$90; or general anesthetic can add $250 -$800 to the total cost. The type of impaction affects the price. Typically, a soft tissue impaction (the tooth is partially erupted through the gum) is the least expensive impaction to remove; a partial bony impaction (some of the tooth that should be above the gum line is encased in the jawbone) is typically more expensive; and a full bony impaction (the wisdom tooth is totally encased in the jawbone) costs the most to extract.

Dental insurance might cover 15%-50% of wisdom tooth removal if the procedure is considered medically necessary, and some dental plans only pay an annual maximum of $1,000 -$1,500. CostHelper readers without insurance report total costs of $250 -$750 for extracting a single impacted wisdom tooth. CostHelper readers with dental insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $132 -$800 for a single impacted tooth, or an average of $416.

Many dentists or oral surgeons offer a package deal for extracting all four wisdom teeth at once. In lower-cost regions the total for four extractions plus sedation can be $1,000 -$1,650, but nationwide the average cost for removing four wisdom teeth using general anesthetic runs around $1,500 -$2,300, and it can be $2,500 -$3,000 for extremely complex cases in high-cost regions, with oral surgeons typically charging higher fees than general dentists. CostHelper readers without dental insurance reported paying $720 -$2,735 to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once, for an average cost of $1,616. CostHelper readers with dental insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $190 -$994 or an average cost of $641 for extracting all four wisdom teeth.

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How Much Does Becoming a General Contractor Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

A general contractor generally completes a construction technology classroom program or receives on-the-job training through work experience or a formal apprenticeship. Technical colleges and trade schools offer one- or two-year certificate programs and associate's degrees in construction, while apprenticeships are available from industry groups and last 3-5 years. Education Portal reports that although there is no required educational program for general contractors, those wishing to work in supervisory or construction management roles should consider attaining an associate's or bachelor's degree and related work experience.

A certificate program in construction technology costs $1,800 -$9,000. Casper College in Casper, WY, offers a nine-month Construction Technology certificate program for $1,848 for residents and $5,112 for non-residents. Franklin Tech Joplin in Joplin, MO, offers a 950-hour certificate in construction technology for $8,845.

An associate's degree in construction technology costs $1,200 -$18,000. An associate's degree from El Camino College in Torrance, CA, costs $1,224 for state residents or $8,058 for non-residents. Texas State Technical College offers an associate's degree in building construction technology for $7,788 for state residents and $17,886 for non-residents over the five-semester program.

An apprenticeship in construction costs $0 -$1,000. The Local 199 Labor Union in Wilmington, DE, offers an apprenticeship program for $300. IBEW-NECA Technical Institute in Chicago offers apprenticeships for $1,000, which includes an administration fee and the cost of hand tools. Apprentices may also earn a partial wage while working under the supervision of a general contractor.

State licensing for general contractors costs $50 -$300. Florida issues licenses from $250 for two years, with an optional online exam review for $150. North Carolina's unlimited license costs $100 plus $15 for a license packet, while Georgia's license costs $200 plus a $106 exam fee.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Becoming a General Contractor Cost

How Much Does Carpentry Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Carpenters receive training through vocational schools, technical colleges or apprenticeships, with programs that may last one to four years. While a certificate in carpentry trains students on specific skills needed to enter the career, an associate's degree covers carpentry skills plus general education courses like math, writing and computer skills, which may be helpful for carpenters may wish to see a supervisory position.

A certificate in carpentry costs $750 -$6,500 and can usually be completed in one year. For example, Penn Foster's online carpentry program costs $758. The residential carpenter program at Caddo Kiowa Technology Center in Fort Cobb, OK, costs $2,550 for Oklahoma residents in the nine-month program, or $5,780 for out-of-state residents, and Peninsula College in Port Angeles, WA, charges $3,100 for residents and $3,700 for non-residents for its one-year program.

An associate's degree in carpentry costs $4,000 -$20,000 and typically takes two years to complete. Courses and fees at Alexandria Technical & Community College in Minnesota cost $12,468 for the associate's degree in carpentry. The University of Montana in Missoula charges $6,600 for residents or $19,800 for non-residents for tuition and fees for the two-year associate's degree in carpentry.

A formal apprenticeship in carpentry may cost $0 -$15,000 and last 3-4 years. For instance, the Ohio Carpenters' Joint Apprenticeship & Training Program is offered at no cost to students, and workers may earn 40%-95% of a standard carpenter's wage while they work. At Madison Area Technical College in Wisconsin, the carpentry apprenticeship program lasts four years and costs $13,370; students complete 400 hours of paid work while under instruction.

Licensing or registration fees for carpenters cost $50 -$325 for one or two years, and costs vary by state. For example, a two-year carpentry license cost $113 in Washington and $325 in Oregon.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Carpentry Training Cost

How Much Does Construction Management Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Construction management students may seek a certificate, associate's degree or a bachelor's degree, with the latter becoming more of an industry standard according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Completing a master's degree may allow construction managers to work on very large construction projects or for larger developers. A certificate or associate's degree combined with work experience can in some cases substitute for a higher degree.

A certificate in construction management costs $1,330-$9,000 and generally takes 6-12 months to complete. Diablo Valley College in Pleasant Hill, CA, offers a two-year certificate in construction management for $1,332 for in-state residents and $8,547 for non-residents. Northeastern University in Boston offers an online certificate program for $8,560. A certificate program in construction management give students the basic knowledge in cost estimating and project management to get started in the field, where they may be able to start work in general contracting, building construction, highway construction or advance their career if they already have a background in construction, engineering and architecture.

An associate's degree in construction management costs $6,000 -$8,000 and takes two years to complete. At McHenry County College in Crystal Lake, IL, an associate's degree costs $8,040 for county residents and $21,849 for out-of-state tuition. New York's Farmingdale State College charges $6,093 per year for tuition and fees for a similar program. Education Portal lists common coursework for an associate's program as safety and health regulations, estimating costs, principles of management and leadership as well as accounting.

Apprenticeships in construction management cost $720 -$7,800 and take 3-5 years to complete. Georgia Northwestern Technical College offers a one-semester program for $1,125 to train construction management students preparing to work as an apprentice. Gateway Community College in Phoenix, AZ, offers a 26-credit construction management apprenticeship program for $1,976 for county residents or $7,800 for non-residents. Apprentices may earn a percentage of a typical wage while they work during the 3-5 year training period.

Bachelor's degrees in construction management cost $28,000 -$116,000 and take four years to complete. Lawrence Technological University in Southfield, MI, costs $101,640 for tuition and fees over the four-year bachelor's degree program. The National Labor College in Silver Spring, MD, offers a bachelor's degree for $28,200 for union members to $49,800 for non-union members. A bachelor's degree in construction management often requires coursework in microeconomics, statistics, financial accounting and algebra, and can lead to higher-level jobs in the field.

Master's degrees in construction management cost $25,000 -$53,000 and take two years to complete. For example, the Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston offers a master's program for $40,680. Having a bachelor's degree in a related field is usually a prerequisite for these programs. Professionals with a master's degree in construction management may enter mid- to upper-level project and facilities management jobs, with coursework in economic planning, legal issues and business management.

Voluntary certification through trade associations costs $135 -$550. Construction Management Association of America costs $275 for exam fees. Passing construction managers may use the initials CCM after their title. Certification through the American Institute of Constructors costs $135, and certified professionally may use the AC designation after their title. Higher-level certifications are available for about $405 -$555.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Construction Management Training Cost

How Much Does Electrician Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Electricians receive training through community colleges, trade schools or apprenticeship programs that combine on-the-job training with related classroom instruction.

A certificate or associate's degree costs about $1,000 -$11,000. For example, J.F. Drake State Technical College in Huntsville, AL, offers two different certificate programs in electrical technology for $4,400 and $9,229. An associate's degree at Hawkeye College in Waterloo, IA, costs $11,171 for tuition and fees. Education Portal lists topics covered in electrician certificate programs, such as residential wiring, electric motors and voltage testing. An associate's degree provides more extensive training, and typically covers electricity planning and training in the National Electrical Code, which prepares students for the certification exam.

An apprenticeship costs $250 -$1,420 per year of enrollment, lasting around four years. The Construction Industry Training Council in Colorado offers apprenticeships from $710 per semester over the four-year program. Arkansas State University offers a four-year electrical apprenticeship program for $260 per year, which covers 2,000 hours of job training. Electrical apprenticeships may last longer than other programs, but students have the ability to earn an income while they work.

Licensing for electricians costs $15 -$150 per year, with an exam fee of $30 -$75. North Carolina's exam fees is $75 and the license fees are $60 -$150, depending on the number of restrictions. In Arkansas, the licensing exam fee is $56 -$86 and initial license fees are $25 -$50.

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How Much Does HVAC Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

HVAC technicians are trained in heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration. This certification is often paired with basic training in plumbing. After receiving technical education, HVAC technicians may seek certification and licensure to offer these home repair services in their state.

An HVAC certificate costs $1,200 -$15,000 and may be completed at a technical school or community college in 6-12 months. Northwest HVAC/R in Spokane, WA, offers a one-year certificate program for $6,500. With multiple Michigan locations Dorsey Schools offers HVAC training for $13,500 for the nine-month program, EPA examination fees and a basic tool kit. HVAC certificate programs offer basic training in refrigeration, motor controls, heating systems, applied physics and technical math to get students started in the field.

An associate's degree in HVAC Technology costs $15,000 -$35,000 and can be completed in two years. The Refrigeration School in Phoenix, AZ, offers HVAC training via a one-year certificate program for $19,125 or a two-year associate's degree for $29,420. Redstone College in Denver costs $30,200 for an associate's degree in HVAC. HVAC Associate's degrees offer general education courses and more technical skills training than a certificate program.

HVAC apprenticeships typically cost $500 -$2,000 and may last 3-5 years. The Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors of America offers home-study course for apprenticeships $512 to $732 per year of the four-year program. The self-study coursework is equivalent to classroom training and should be completed in conjunction with an on-the-job training from an approved employer. The Air-Conditioning Contractors of America offers apprenticeships that cost $1,300 -$2,000 to cover coursework over the four years. Apprentices may also work under the supervision of an HVAC technician while earning a percentage of a typical wage. Local chapters of national home-building organizations, like the Associated Builders and Contractors, also sponsor HVAC apprenticeship programs. An example is the Northern Kentucky Home Builders Association.

Licensing fees for HVAC technicians are $75 -$300. In Virginia, license fees are $90 and exam fees cost $30- $90. In Texas, there is a $50 application fee, $90 exam fee and a $115 license fee. After one year, the license must be renewed for $65.

Certifications are offered by North American Technician Excellence, with an exam cost of $155 -$205. The fee and content of this exam varies by state. Some states require HVAC technicians to have completed an apprenticeship program or 2-5 years of work experience to be licensed. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency certifies technicians to handle refrigerants, with a cost of $40 -$240.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- HVAC Training Cost

How Much Does Masonry and Bricklayer Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Brickmasons (also called bricklayers), blockmasons and stonemasons may learn from working alongside experienced masons or completing a formal training program at a technical school or vocational college. Formal apprenticeships last 3-4 years and provide extensive training.

A masonry certificate costs $1,200 -$9,000 and takes 1-2 years to complete at a technical college or vocational school. Milwaukee Area Technical College costs $4,100 for state residents or $5,800 for non-residents completing the one-year masonry diploma. Wisconsin Indianhead Technical College in Shell Lake, WI, offers a one-year masonry certificate program for $4,080. Students may continue on to an apprenticeship after completing a certificate or diploma program. A masonry certificate teaches the basics of bricklaying, reading diagrams and blueprints, stonework and cost estimating.

A masonry apprenticeship costs $0 -$1,750. For instance, there are masonry apprenticeship programs in Tennessee and Ohio with no costs for the apprentice, who may also earn a partial wage during on-the-job training. The Phoenix Bricklaying & Tilesetting Joint Apprenticeship & Training Committee hosts a three-year apprenticeship that costs $1,100 for classroom fees, with apprentices earning 50%-60% of a normal wage their first year and more the second and third years.

Licensing and certification for masons costs $50 -$150. Virginia licenses masonry workers for $150 for two years. North Carolina's contractor licensing fees are $50 -$100 per year, depending on the number of licenses obtained, while Massachusetts charges $150. Voluntary certification from the American Institute of Construction and Constructor Certification Commission costs $155 to apply and up to $535 for the test fee and certification. Passing contractors may use the letters AC or CPC after their titles, and are recognized for setting high ethical standards in the construction industry.

The Mason Contractors Association of America is an industry trade group offering voluntary three-year certification for masonry businesses for $600 per company.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Masonry and Bricklayer Training Cost

How Much Does Plumbing Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Plumbers are trained at technical schools, community colleges and apprenticeships offering on-the-job training. For example, a one-year certificate program prepares students to install and repair plumbing systems, while a two-year associate's degree may also include related coursework in pipefitting, basic electricity, pump system design and basic heating, according to Education Portal. This added coursework can lead to advanced careers in plumbing and pipefitting, as well as the related fields of heating and gas technology. Although apprenticeship training programs take longer to complete, students may earn a salary while they learn on the job.

An online training program in plumbing costs $800 -$1,000. For example, Penn Foster offers a plumbing technology program for $868, and Ashworth College has similar coursework for about $800.

A certificate program in plumbing costs $1,250 -$3,000. For example, AC/C Tech in Indianapolis offers a five-course program in plumbing technology for $1,250.

An associate's degree in plumbing technology costs $3,000 -$23,000. Southwestern Illinois College offers an associate's degree program for $6,080 for in-district students and $23,744 for out-of-state tuition. Montana State University in Havre, MT, offers a similar program for $23,000.

Apprenticeships in plumbing cost $0 -$1,000 and last 4-5 years. The Construction Industry Training Council in Colorado offers plumbing apprenticeships from $710 per semester and $120 to $150 for books for the four-year program, while the Chicago Journeymen Plumbers Union sponsors apprenticeships for a $620 fee to cover books.

State licensing for plumbers costs $75 -$300 and lasts 1-2 years. Tennessee issues a two-year plumbing license for $75. Georgia's plumbing license fee is $30 for the application and a $75 renewal fee every two years, and Alaska's fee is a $50 application and $200 license fee every two years.

Certification through the American Society of Plumbing Engineers costs $300 -$625 based on the individual's membership and practical work experience. Certification is voluntary in most states.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Plumbing Training Cost

How Much Does Welding Training Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Welders can be trained in the classroom or may receive on-the-job training through informal or formal apprenticeships. Welders completing a certificate program may start in entry-level jobs or join an apprenticeship, while students completing a bachelor's degree may start in managerial or engineering positions.

Welding training programs cost $5,000 -$15,000 at community colleges or technical schools. Programs may last two years and typically culminate in a certificate of completion. For example, Modern Welding School in Schenectady, N.Y., offers a three-month welding program for $6,000, which includes tuition, fees and materials. Alexandria Technical & Community College in Minnesota offers a one-year welding technology certificate for $7,000 in tuition and fees, and the Welder Training and Testing Institute in Allentown, PA, offers a nine-month program for $8,100.

An associate's degree in welding costs $2,000 -$31,000. Austin Community College in Texas costs $1,900 for residents and $11,430 for non-residents. At Ferris State University in Big Rapids, MI, state residents pay $20,880 while out-of-state tuition costs $31,320 for the two-year associate's degree in welding.

A bachelor's degree in welding costs $40,000 -$100,000 and lasts about four years. Ferris State University costs $41,760 for state residents or $62,640 for non-residents completing a bachelor's in welding engineering technology. A bachelor's degree in welding & fabrication engineering technology from Pennsylvania College of Technology in Williamsport costs $54,360 for state residents or $68,040 for non-residents. Welders with bachelor's degrees or higher may become welding supervisors, inspectors, instructors or engineers.

Apprenticeships in welding cost $0 -$1,300 and last 3-5 years. South Florida Associated General Contractors offers formal welding apprenticeships at no cost to the student, with fees paid by the public school system and books paid for by the sponsoring contractor or welding firm.

State licensing for welders cost $25 -$250 and qualifications vary by state or municipality. For example, Pittsburgh charges an $87 permit fee for welders, and Mississippi's fee is $200 plus $50 for each additional license obtained.

Certification in welding costs $275 -$1,100 for various certifications within the field. For example, the American Welding Society offers welding instructor certification for $825 for non-members or $1,040 for members.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Welding Training Cost

How Much Does Attending the 2012 Olympics Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The 2012 Olympic summer games are set for July 27-Aug. 12 in London. Tickets went on sale in Spring 2011, so many events are sold out or available only from secondary sellers like eBay. Cost is determined by number and popularity of requested events and whether they are preliminary or qualifying matches.

Tickets to the 39 different events cost about $30 -$1,500 per person, per event, depending on whether or not the event is a medal round. For example, tickets for the Men's Football elimination round cost about $32 each, but the gold medal round is closer to $300. Tickets for the 100-meter Men's Swimming Final are available online for about $2,500 each along with the Men's 200-meter final run for $1,500. Purchasing tickets requires an initial registration. Individual ticket requests will resume in July 2012, with any remaining tickets on a first-come, first-served basis.

Tickets to the opening or closing ceremonies cost about $7,500 -$12,000 or more each at online auctions, depending on location of seat in the arena.

Lodging packages vary by sport and hotel. Airport shuttles, sightseeing excursions and a Team USA Track and Field fan banquet are included in a track package that costs $600 -$800 per night, per person with six- or 12-night minimums, depending on level of hotel, distance from the venue and any additional amenities. Or buy a five-day, four-night package at about $4,700, per person, double occupancy, through Roadtrips that includes lodging, and hosted travel--airfare not included.

International airfare from the US to London during the weeks surrounding the Olympic Games varies by airline and distance. Round-trip tickets from JFK airport in New York on Delta or Virgin Atlantic airlines cost about $1,300 -$3,700, depending on departure dates and airline. The same dates from Los Angeles cost about $1,470 -$2,870 while seats from Dallas, TX, cost $3,290 -$3,970.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Attending the 2012 Olympics Cost

How Much Does Attending the Kentucky Derby Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The first of three races known as the Triple Crown, the Kentucky Derby is held the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, KY. Three-year-old thoroughbred horses run the 1.25-mile track in what is known by many as the "most exciting two minutes in sports." Tickets vary in price and availability, depending on the view of the track and amenities.

General admission tickets cost $40 and include access to paddocks where horses can be viewed for about 25 minutes before each race, the infield, and other standing-room only areas. No view of the racetrack is included; however, the races may be seen on one of the many small and large screens set up in all the general admission areas and the infield. Also guests have access to the wagering booths. The infield has a party atmosphere where race and bourbon enthusiasts gather, while the opposite end tends to be more similar to a family-style picnic.

Grandstand seating sits in front of the home stretch and costs about $375 -$1,050, depending on the view of the track, hospitality -- whether a wait staff brings food and beverages directly to the seat holder -- and if the seat is under cover. The lower priced seats are typically backless bleachers.

Clubhouse tickets cost $550 -$3,900, depending on level, covering, hospitality and view of the finish line. These folding chairs sit in front of the finish line. The closer to the final wire, the higher the price.

Premium Kentucky Derby tickets at many of the suites cost about $1,850 -$4,000 or more per person, depending on view of the finish line and level of hospitality--from in-suite service to full table dining. Top dollar suites and clubs have both air-conditioned rooms with views of the track and optional terraces or balconies directly above the field. Typically purchased by corporations, the suite sizes vary from 50 up to 175 in capacity and include catering, parking passes, open bar and souvenir programs. Turf club celebrity seating with dining at tables of eight at a glass-front window overlooking the finish line typically costs $4,150 -$6,000 per person, depending on the track view.

Lodging prices vary by level of hotel. A three-star inn without connected Derby tickets or track shuttles can cost about $680 -$2,100 for four nights for two people. Four- and five-star hotel packages with transportations to the racetrack, tickets to Derby cocktail events and included programs and souvenirs cost about $3,950 -$4,100 per couple for four nights, depending on level of room and location.

Economy or coach airfare to Louisville costs about $600 -$1,035 from New York, $500 -$1,000 from Los Angeles and $200 -$720 from Chicago, depending on the airline, trip distance and travel dates. Several major airlines fly into Louisville including United and Southwest.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Attending the Kentucky Derby Cost

How Much Does Attending the NCAA Final Four Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The National Collegiate Athletic Association Final Four Men's basketball tournament takes place over three weekends each spring at neutral locations with the country's top 68 teams. The last weekend pits the final four teams in a winner-take-all event at a venue chosen years in advance. Costs are determined by seat location and whether it's a preliminary or final round game.

Stadium seats on the upper levels cost about $200 -$675 per person, depending on distance from and view of the court and whether or not hospitality--in-seat food and drink service--is included. The seats behind the baskets generally cost less than the seats in mid court. For example, an inexpensive seat in the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans for the 2012 Final Four event in the 600 section was located mid court in the highest level and cost about $200 while a spot about halfway down in the 300 section at midcourt cost $675.

Seats in the 200 section cost about $315 -$720 for the 2012 championship round, depending on court view. Floor tickets in the 100 section cost vary widely at $300 -$2,700, due to visibility and position of seats.

Suite prices with lower level seating and full hospitality services cost about $3,990 per person up to groups of 16 for $99,990.

Packages that include four-nights lodging for the Final Four in Atlanta, GA in 2013 will cost about $1,200-$3,300per person, double occupancy. Some packages include access to the fan appreciation events and game shuttles. Airfare changes each year, depending on venue location and travel distances. For example 2012 flights to New Orleans, LA from New York, NY cost about $930-$1,400, Chicago $490 -$660 and Los Angeles $580 -$890.

Airfare changes each year, depending on venue location and travel distances. For example 2012 flights from New York, NY cost about $930 -$1,400, Chicago, $490 -$660 and Los Angeles, $580 -$890. Several major airlines fly into the city including United and Southwest.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Attending the NCAA Final Four Cost

How Much Does Attending the Super Bowl Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The top teams of the American and National football conferences meet up each February at the Super Bowl. Tickets go on sale shortly after the final seconds of the game for the following year's competition, long before discovering which two teams will play. Prices are determined by field view and stadium.

Upper-level tickets cost $2,035 -$3,500 each, depending on field view. In the Mercedes Benz Superdome in New Orleans --site of the 2013 Super Bowl -- these seats are at the top of the stadium in the 500-600 section. The lowest priced tickets are those in the end zones or the corners. Prices rise as the seats near middle field.

Loge or club-level seats -- in the 200-300 section -- offer a closer view of the action and cost about $3,200 -$6,900 per person, depending on field view. Many of these seats include wait staff for food and beverage delivery. The most expensive seats outside of suites are the lower level tickets -- section 100 -- that cost about $4,000 -$7,900 each, depending on field view.

Luxury suites at the Superdome in New Orleans for 2013 cost about $150,000 for 8 persons in the end zone with choices of food and beverage service. Suite options for groups of 24 cost about $275,000 in the end zone, $315,000 on the goal line, $400,000 on the 25-yard-line and $550,000 near the 50-yard line.

Packages combining tickets and three to four nights lodging cost $4,700 -$7,500 per person, double occupancy, depending on hotel, and are available through several travel and ticket agencies including sb-tickets.com and gotickets.com. Seats are located on the top level of the end zone. Upgraded seats cost an additional $2,100 each for the lower level end zone, $2,800 for the lower level corner, $3,850 for the seats between the goal line and the 20-yard line and $5,300 for mid-field lower level spots.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Attending the Super Bowl Cost

How Much Does Attending the Triple Crown Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The Triple Crown is the culmination of three races for three-year-old thoroughbreds starting each year with the Kentucky Derby, then followed by the Preakness and Belmont stakes. Ticket costs vary by location and track view.

The 1.25-mile Kentucky Derby is held the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, KY. Costs start with the standing-room-only $40 general admission ticket with which the race is only viewable from one of the many large television screens. Grandstand seats cost about $375 -$1,050 and vary from backless bleachers to covered seating with full food services. Clubhouse seating is closest to the finish line and costs $550 -$3,900 per person, depending on finish line view and level of hospitality. Derby suites typically cost about $1,850 -$6,000 per person. Food and beverages in lower-end suites are provided in a buffet style, while the top tickets offer tables of eight fine-dining experiences in air-conditioned glass-walled rooms with clear track views.

The 1 3/16-mile Preakness Stakes runs annually on the third Sunday in May at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, MD. General Admission allows access to standing room only areas with no track view at $25 per person. Tickets for the infield festivities, including live performances and no direct view of the race cost $50 if purchased prior to May 12, 2012, or $60 on race day. Admission to the infield Mug Club costs $70 if purchased early and $80 for the day of the event and all beer is included. Grandstand Upper Reserved spots along with Concourse Reserve and box seats cost $90 -$225 with Concourse Apron Boxes with seats near the homestretch priced at $125 per person. The Turfside Terrace offers premium seating, a gourmet luncheon, beverages and program for $315.

The Belmont Stakes thoroughbred race is held every June in Elmont, NY, two weeks after the Preakness Stakes. General admission and general admission clubhouse tickets cost $44 -$64 each. Grandstand seats are about $122 -$170 each, depending on track view. Clubhouse seats offer views closer to the finish line at $170 -$802, while the premium spots are found at the Garden Terrace costing about $2,260 and the Owner's Box at $3,065. Packages including tickets and lodging are available through several sources including Roadtrips.com.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Attending the Triple Crown Cost

How Much Does Attending the World Series Cost?

Sat, 07 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The World Series matches the champion baseball teams of the American and National leagues in a seven-game playoff beginning each October. The games are split between the two teams' stadiums with the best overall season record receiving first home-team status. Cost to attend the game is determined by stadium location and level and position of the seat.

Stadium tickets in the bleachers, standing-room areas or high level sections cost about $200 -$400 per person, per game, depending on location. Season ticket holders typically have first priority to purchase individual World Series tickets. The first team to win four ends the series, so games between well-matched teams that go to game 7 draw more interest and higher resale prices. For example, in 2011, game 7 tickets averaged $572.

Seats closer to the field typically cost about $400 -$700, with the seats behind the dugouts or nearest home plate priced about $6,000 -$12,000, depending on the stadium, seat location and whether it's a final game. Also, the lower level seats may offer in-seat hospitality service that will deliver food and beverages, depending on the stadium.

Suites, often used for corporate events, typically sit up above the field and cost about $800 -$900 per person with a 20-person minimum, depending on location and amenities from open bars to buffets.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Attending the World Series Cost

How Much Do Braces Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Dental braces are devices used to align, straighten and correctly position teeth by exerting steady pressure over a period of time, usually one to three years. Braces typically consist of brackets (bonded to the teeth), bands and wires. However, some mild teeth problems can be corrected using a removable retainer.

Traditional metal braces can cost $1,500 -$10,000 or more depending on the severity of the bite and positioning problems that need to be fixed, the length of time the braces will be in place and whether the braces are on one set of teeth or both (upper and lower). For example, CostHelper readers without dental insurance coverage for braces report paying $3,000 -$7,350 for traditional metal braces, at an average cost of $4,937.

Dental insurance may pay up to a specific amount for braces (typically $1,000 -$2,000) if the patient is 18 years old or younger, but only once per patient (braces may need to be applied more than once). Dental insurance typically does not cover the cost of braces for adults age 19 and older, although some plans cover the initial office visit and X-rays. For example, CostHelper readers with insurance coverage for braces report paying $1,500 -$8,500 out of pocket for traditional metal braces, at an average out-of-pocket expense of $3,407.

Expect to pay $2,000 -$8,500 for braces with tooth-colored ceramic or plastic brackets, or self-ligating braces, which don't use elastic bands, like Damon braces. (While these types of braces usually cost slightly more than standard metal braces, they aren't used to correct severe bite problems.) For example, CostHelper readers without dental insurance for braces report paying $1,500 -$7,800 out of pocket for ceramic or clear brackets or self-ligating braces, for an average cost of $4,572. CostHelper readers with dental insurance coverage report out-of-pocket costs of $1,550 -$5,080, or an average cost of $2,570 for these braces.

Lingual braces, concealed behind the teeth, can cost $5,000 -$13,000 or more. Lingual braces must be custom ordered, require more skill to install and don't work well on small teeth. Most orthodontists do not install lingual braces. Animated-teeth.com provides an overview of lingual braces.

The Invisalign company claims its tray system can cost $3,500 -$8,000 but averages $5,000 nationwide. Instead of brackets and wires, Invisalign uses computer-fabricated clear plastic aligner trays; the patient switches to a new aligner every two weeks. Invisalign does not work for severe bite problems and some patients may still need traditional braces for a few months.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Braces Cost

How Much Does a Cavity Filling Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Teeth are prone to decay known as cavities. A filling is typically a two-part process (usually done in one office visit) in which the dentist removes the decay then fills the remaining tooth with a protective material. Decay may be found in one small spot or throughout a tooth. Dentists' fees are based on the type of filling material used and the number of surfaces needing a filling in a single tooth.

A silver amalgam (metal) filling on one or two surfaces can cost $50 -$150; three or more surfaces can cost $120 -$300 or more. Dental insurance typically covers at least some of the cost for amalgam fillings. For example, CostHelper readers with insurance coverage report out-of-pocket expenses of $34 -$183 for amalgam fillings, for an average cost of $89.

Tooth-colored composite resin fillings can cost $90 -$250 for one or more surfaces, or $150 -$450 or more for three or more surfaces. Typically dental insurance covers 50%-80% of the cost of a composite filling because the higher charge for the tooth-colored material is considered a cosmetic option (although insurance might pay the cost a composite filling if it's replacing a cracked or broken amalgam filling). For example, CostHelper readers without dental insurance report paying $90 -$350 for a composite filling, at an average cost of $204; CostHelper readers with dental insurance report paying $63 -$300 out of pocket for a composite filling, at an average cost of $207.

Porcelain or cast-gold fillings (known as inlays or onlays and also called indirect fillings) must be custom-ordered, require two visits and a temporary filling, and can cost up to 10 times the price of composite fillings or $250 -$4,500 or more, depending on size, complexity and materials. Dental insurance may cover 50%-80% of the cost of cast-gold fillings, depending on whether the work is classified as a basic or major service, and some plans have a pre-set maximum coverage amount for inlays or onlays.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Cavity Filling Cost

How Much Does Dental Bonding Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

In dental bonding, a tooth-colored resin (plastic) composite is applied to a tooth and hardened with an ultraviolet light or a laser, bonding the material to the tooth. Dental bonding is a relatively quick and easy procedure, and can be used for a tooth-colored filling in a decayed tooth or as a cosmetic process to improve the look of a discolored or chipped tooth, or to fill gaps between teeth.

Using dental bonding techniques for a tooth-colored composite resin cavity filling costs $90 -$450 or more, depending on the number of surfaces being filled. Most dental insurance covers only 50%-80% of the cost of this type of dental bonding, although in some instances insurance may cover most or all of the cost if a composite filling is used to replace a cracked or broken old silver amalgam filling.

Cosmetic dental bonding (to repair chipped or cracked teeth, fill a small space between two teeth, or otherwise improve a smile) typically costs $300 -$600 per tooth, but it can be as low as $100 -$200 or as high as $800 -$1,000 per tooth depending on the complexity and extent of the bonding process, prevailing local rates, and the dentist's training, expertise and reputation. Unless it's done for structural reasons, cosmetic dental bonding is generally not covered by insurance.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Dental Bonding Cost

How Much Does a Dental Crown Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Also called a cap, a dental crown is a tooth-shaped outer shell that is cemented onto a single tooth. Crowns are typically used to restore the shape, size and/or appearance of a misshapen, discolored or broken tooth; to strengthen a weak tooth; or to cover root canals, implants or the teeth that anchor either end of a dental bridge. Crowns can be made from porcelain (a dental ceramic), metal or a combination called porcelain-fused-to-metal.

The cost of a dental crown depends on the materials used; the size, location and condition of the tooth; local rates; and the dentist's training and experience. Dental insurance might cover about 50% of the cost if the crown is needed for medical reasons, but dental crowns are typically not covered if they are considered cosmetic, and many dental plans have a maximum annual coverage limit of $1,000 -$1,500.

Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns can cost $500 -$1,500 or more per tooth. For example, CostHelper readers without insurance coverage report paying $875 -$1,400 for porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, at an average cost of $1,093. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $282 -$1,000, with an average payment of $618.

Metal crowns of gold alloy (called high noble metal) or of base metal alloys (non-noble) can cost $600 -$2,500 or more per tooth. CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $830 -$2,465 for a metal crown, at an average cost of $1,353. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $519 -$1,140, for an average payment of $882.

All-porcelain crowns require a higher level of skill and take more time to install than metal or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, and can cost $800 -$3,000 or more per tooth. CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $860 -$3,000, at an average cost of $1,430. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $530 -$1,875, for an average payment of $953.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Dental Crown Cost

How Much Do Dental Veneers Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Dental veneers are wafer-thin, tooth-colored shells that are bonded to the front of a tooth to improve its appearance by adjusting its size, color, shape or length. WebMD has a before-and-after photo (slide number 3) of dental veneers.

Traditional porcelain veneers are about 0.5 millimeters thick, and can cost $500 -$1,100 or more per tooth. Total costs for veneers on four upper front teeth can be $2,000 -$4,500.

At 0.2mm-0.3mm thick, the Lumineers brand of veneers are thin like a contact lens, and cost $700 -$1,300 per tooth, or total costs of $2,800 -$5,500 on four upper front teeth.

Veneers are considered purely cosmetic and are rarely covered by dental insurance.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Dental Veneers Cost

How Much Does a Night Guard Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Teeth clenching or grinding wears down tooth enamel and can lead to cracks, cavities, gum soreness and other wear-related problems. A night guard is a plastic device worn in the mouth while sleeping to soften the impact of clenching or grinding, and some may also be worn in the daytime.

Some people get relief using a football or boxing mouth guard for $3 -$25 from a sporting goods department or store, or online. For example, the Shock Doctor Evermax Mouth Guard by Everlast costs $10 -$16. However, many people find sports mouth guards to be too big, bulky and uncomfortable.

Do-it-yourself night guards start around $15 -$25, but can cost up to $80 -$250. These range from a boil-and-bite type that is softened by hot water to adapt it to the individual's mouth; to a "custom" guard in which the person uses a kit to make their own dental impression, and then mails that to the manufacturer. For example, the Dental Hygiene Preferred Day/Night Mouth Guard Kit with two (small and large) boil-and-bite mouth guards costs $20 -$30. And NightGuardLab.com offers a variety of do-it-yourself mail-in dental impression kits ranging from $55 for a soft, flexible night guard for light to moderate grinding and clenching, to $176 for a hard acrylic night/day guard for heavy to moderate grinding and clenching.

Having a dentist custom-fit a night guard can cost $200 -$600 with an average price of $300 -$500, but can be $800 -$1,100, depending on type of materials (soft plastic or hard acrylic), location and the dentist. For example, CostHelper readers report paying $225 -$600 for a custom-fit night guard, at an average cost of $452. The process typically includes an initial office visit to make impressions of both the upper and lower teeth as well as a return visit to fit the fabricated night guard in the patient's mouth. A night guard from a dentist is usually smaller and more closely fitted than over-the-counter or mail-order models.

Many policies now pay 40%-100% of the costs of having a dentist provide a night guard If there are symptoms of grinding and wear. However, some policies limit how often a night guard can be purchased, like once every four years. Dental insurance typically does not cover over-the-counter or mail-order night guards.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Night Guard Cost

How Much Do Retainers Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Made of molded plastic and metal, retainers are custom-fit orthodontic appliances designed to keep teeth straight. Typically they are used to hold teeth in their new alignment after braces have been removed, although some retainers can be used to correct minor bite problems. Retainers have traditionally been removable, but there are now fixed/bonded retainers that use a customized wire attached to the back of the patient's front teeth.

Removable Hawley retainers (made of hard acrylic molded to fit the patient's mouth plus a visible wire to hold the teeth in position) can cost $150 -$300 or more for one, or $300 -$600 or more for a set (upper and lower). However, a retainer is usually included in the overall braces fee, so there is no additional charge for the first set of retainers -- and some orthodontists include one or two replacements in their standard braces package. If not included, replacement retainers can cost $70 -$250 for one or $140 -$500 or more for a set. Most dental insurance does not cover replacement retainers.

Removable Essix retainers made of vacuum-formed clear plastic typically cost $100 -$250 for one or $200 -$500 for a set. They are prone to warping or breaking, so they may need replacing to be replaced relatively frequently.

Vivera clear plastic retainers by Invisalign have an annual fee of $300 -$750, for a new set of identical retainers delivered every three months. Vivera retainers can be used by people whose teeth were straightened by conventional braces as well as those who used Invisalign's series of clear plastic aligner trays.

Bonded retainers that are glued to the back of the teeth can cost $250 -$500 for one arch or $500 -$1,000 for both upper and lower. (Bonded retainers are often placed on the bottom teeth, with a removable retainer used on top.)

Using a removable retainer to correct a minor overbite typically involves a series of retainers plus several office visits, X-Rays and fittings. This can cost $500 -$2,500, although in some cases it can be $5,000 or more, depending on the complexity and length of treatment.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Retainers Cost

How Much Does a Root Canal Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

Root canal therapy involves the soft inner core of a tooth, called the pulp. Running like a thread from near the top of the tooth down through its root, the pulp provides the tooth with nutrients and nerves. If the pulp is diseased or injured, the pulp tissue dies. Without treatment, the surrounding tissue becomes infected and abscesses can form. In a root canal procedure the tooth's nerve and pulp is removed and the resulting hollow area is carefully cleaned and sealed. The American Dental Association provides an overview

A front tooth typically has one canal while a rear molar may have three or more, so the cost of root canal treatment depends on the number of canals in the tooth, the location of the tooth (ease of access) and the training and experience of the dental professional. Root canals can be done by general dentists or by root canal specialists called endodontists, who typically work on the most difficult cases and charge 30%-50% more than general dentists.

Dental insurance might cover 40%-80% of the costs, depending on the terms of the policy. However, many dental plans only pay a maximum of $1,000 -$1,500 per year for all covered dental procedures.

On a front tooth, root canal treatment can cost $300 -$1,500 or more but typically is about $900 -$1,100 depending on complexity and whether the work is done by a dentist or an endodontist. For example, CostHelper readers without insurance coverage report paying $960 -$1,348 for a front tooth root canal, at an average cost of $1,156. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket costs of $243 -$1,200, for an average payment of $608.

A root canal on a bicuspid or premolar tooth (mid-mouth) can cost $400 -$1,800 or more, but typically is about $900 -$1,100. CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $600 -$1,550, or an average cost of $957. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $290 -$375, or an average cost of $333.

Root canal therapy on a back molar can be $500 -$2,000 or more, but typically costs about $1,000 -$1,300. CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $500 -$1,583 at an average cost of $1,184. CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $300 -$1,654, with an average payment of $682.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Root Canal Cost

How Much Does Teeth Cleaning Cost?

Sun, 01 Apr 2012 00:00:00 -0700

The main goal of professional teeth cleaning is to prevent gum disease, which is the primary cause of tooth loss in adults over age 40. The National Institutes of Health provides an overview of gum disease prevention.

A standard teeth cleaning by a dental hygienist can cost $75 -$200, depending on the dentist's office and local rates. CostHelper readers report paying $80 -$175, or an average cost of $127 for just a routine cleaning.

Frequently a teeth cleaning appointment will also include dental X-rays and an exam by the dentist. The total cost for an appointment with these additional services can be $100 -$300 or more, depending on local rates and the number and type of X-rays. For example, CostHelper readers report paying $114 -$320 for a complete teeth cleaning appointment, with an average cost of $198.

Dental insurance typically covers 100% of the cost of a teeth cleaning once or twice a year as necessary preventive care, but not more often -- and some plans may have a maximum amount they will pay for a cleaning, which can be less than what the dentist charges. CostHelper readers with dental insurance report that their total cost was covered for cleanings once or twice a year, but not more frequently.

The more extensive deep cleaning process called scaling and root planing is typically done by quadrants (upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left). Costs start at about $100 -$450 for a single quadrant, but it can run $500 -$4,000 or more for a full-mouth deep cleaning, depending on the amount of work needed -- how deeply they have to clean; if antibiotic injections are used to speed healing in a particularly deep pocket around an individual tooth ($35 -$85 per injection/tooth); or for patients who have gone a long time between dental treatments , cutting away excess buildup so the gums are visible and can be evaluated and cleaned ($75 -$150, called full-mouth debridement). CostHelper readers without dental insurance report paying $390 -$3,800 for deep cleaning, for an average cost of $1,257.

Dental insurance typically covers some of the cost of deep cleaning procedures, depending on the terms of the policy or plan. For example, Delta Dental of Massachusetts offers a plan that pays 80% of the cost of scaling and root planing by an in-network dentist, once every two years. CostHelper readers with dental insurance coverage for deep cleaning report paying $360 -$437 out of pocket, with an average cost of $377.

Read the full article at CostHelper.com -- Teeth Cleaning Cost